Download Upgrading Your Skills to MCSA Windows Server 2012.70-417.TestKing.2018-07-24.168q.tqb

Vendor: Microsoft
Exam Code: 70-417
Exam Name: Upgrading Your Skills to MCSA Windows Server 2012
Date: Jul 24, 2018
File Size: 20 MB

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Demo Questions

Question 1
Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain contains a server named Server1. Server1 runs Windows Server 2012 R2 and has the Hyper-V server role installed. 
On Server1, you create and start a virtual machine named VM1. VM1 is configured as shown in the following table. 
    
You plan to create a checkpoint of VM1. 
You need to recommend a solution to minimize the amount of disk space used for the checkpoint of VM1. 
What should you do before you create the checkpoint?
  1. Decrease the Maximum RAM.
  2. Convert Disk1.vhd to a dynamically expanding disk.
  3. Run the Stop-VM cmdlet.
  4. Run the Resize-VHD cmdlet.
  5. Configure VM1 to have a smaller virtual disk.
Correct answer: C
Explanation:
For checkpoints created when the virtual machine is stopped The checkpoint contains the state of the hard disks only. For checkpoints created when the virtual machine is running The checkpoint contains the state of the hard disks and the data in memory. Note: A checkpoint saves the state of each virtual hard disk that is attached to a virtual machine and all of the hard disk's contents, including application data files. For virtual machines on Hyper-V and VMware ESX Server hosts, a checkpoint also saves the hardware configuration information. By creating checkpoints for a virtual machine, you can restore the virtual machine to a previous state.
For checkpoints created when the virtual machine is stopped 
The checkpoint contains the state of the hard disks only. 
For checkpoints created when the virtual machine is running 
The checkpoint contains the state of the hard disks and the data in memory. 
Note: A checkpoint saves the state of each virtual hard disk that is attached to a virtual machine and all of the hard disk's contents, including application data files. For virtual machines on Hyper-V and VMware ESX Server hosts, a checkpoint also saves the hardware configuration information. By creating checkpoints for a virtual machine, you can restore the virtual machine to a previous state.
Question 2
Your network contains a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012. Server1 has the Hyper-V server role installed. 
Server1 hosts four virtual machines named VM1, VM2, VM3, and VM4. 
Server1 is configured as shown in the following table. 
    
  
You install a network monitoring application on VM2. 
You need to ensure that all of the traffic sent to VM3 can be captured on VM2. 
What should you configure?
  1. NUMA topology
  2. Resource control
  3. Resource metering
  4. Virtual Machine Chimney
  5. The VLAN ID
  6. Processor Compatibility
  7. The startup order
  8. Automatic Start Action
  9. Integration Services
  10. Port mirroring
  11. Single-root I/O virtualization
Correct answer: J
Explanation:
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj679878.aspx#bkmk_portmirrorWhat's New in Hyper-V Virtual Switch Port Mirroring With Port Mirroring, traffic sent to or from a Hyper-V Virtual Switch port is copied and sent to a mirror port. There are a range of applications for port mirroring an entire ecosystem of network visibility companies exist that have products designed to consume port mirror data for performance management, security analysis, and network diagnostics. With Hyper-V Virtual Switch port mirroring, you can select the switch ports that are monitored as well as the switch port that receives copies of all the traffic. The following examples configure port mirroring so that all traffic that is sent and received by both MyVM and MyVM2 is also sent to the VM named MonitorVM. Set-VMNetworkAdapter VMName MyVM PortMirroring Source Set-VMNetworkAdapter VMName MyVM2 PortMirroring Source Set-VMNetworkAdapter VMName MonitorVM PortMirroring Destination
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj679878.aspx#bkmk_portmirror
What's New in Hyper-V Virtual Switch 
Port Mirroring 
With Port Mirroring, traffic sent to or from a Hyper-V Virtual Switch port is copied and sent to a mirror port. 
There are a range of applications for port mirroring an entire ecosystem of network visibility companies exist that have products designed to consume port mirror data for performance management, security analysis, and network diagnostics. With Hyper-V Virtual Switch port mirroring, you can select the switch ports that are monitored as well as the switch port that receives copies of all the traffic. 
The following examples configure port mirroring so that all traffic that is sent and received by both MyVM and 
MyVM2 is also sent to the VM named MonitorVM. 
Set-VMNetworkAdapter VMName MyVM PortMirroring Source 
Set-VMNetworkAdapter VMName MyVM2 PortMirroring Source 
Set-VMNetworkAdapter VMName MonitorVM PortMirroring Destination
Question 3
Your network contains a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012. Server1 has the Hyper-V server role installed. 
Server1 hosts four virtual machines named VM1, VM2, VM3, and VM4.  
Server1 is configured as shown in the following table. 
    
  
You plan to schedule a complete backup of Server1 by using Windows Server Backup.  
You need to ensure that the state of VM1 is saved before the backup starts. 
What should you configure?
  1. NUMA topology
  2. Resource control
  3. Resource metering
  4. Virtual Machine Chimney
  5. The VLAN ID
  6. Processor Compatibility
  7. The startup order
  8. Automatic Start Action
  9. Integration Services
  10. Port mirroring
  11. Single-root I/O virtualization
Correct answer: I
Explanation:
Backup Operations in Hyper-V No VSS Writer Available? In some cases, you need an Application-consistent backup but there is no VSS writer available. One example of this is MySQL. Hyper-V backups of virtual machines containing MySQL will always result in either a crash consistent or an image-level backup. For MySQL, the latter is probably acceptable as MySQL doesn't perpetually expand the log file. However, if you're using MySQL within a VSS-aware VM, then a Hyper-Vbased backup tool is going to take a crash-consistent backup. MySQL (like any other database system) isn't always recoverable from a crash-consistent backup; tool is going to take a crash-consistent backup. MySQL (like any other database system) isn't always recoverable from a crash-consistent backup; even when recovery is possible, it may be painful. MySQL is just one example; any number of line-of-business Applications could tell a similar tale. In the case of MySQL, one solution is to find a guest-level backup Application that is MySQL- aware and can back it up properly. For Applications for which no backup Application has a plug-in, you may need to have pre- and post-backup scripts that stop services or close Applications. If brief downtime is acceptable, you can disable the Backup item in Hyper-V Integration Services, thereby forcing Hyper-V to save the state of the VM during backup. This technique results in an image-level backup and can be used on any Application that doesn't have a VSS writer.       References: https://www.altaro.com/hyper-v/vss-crash-consistent-vs-application-consistent-vss-backups-post-2-of-2/
Backup Operations in Hyper-V 
No VSS Writer Available? 
In some cases, you need an Application-consistent backup but there is no VSS writer available. One example of this is MySQL. Hyper-V backups of virtual machines containing MySQL will always result in either a crash consistent or an image-level backup. For MySQL, the latter is probably acceptable as MySQL doesn't perpetually expand the log file. However, if you're using MySQL within a VSS-aware VM, then a Hyper-Vbased backup tool is going to take a crash-consistent backup. MySQL (like any other database system) isn't always recoverable from a crash-consistent backup; tool is going to take a crash-consistent backup. MySQL (like any other database system) isn't always recoverable from a crash-consistent backup; even when recovery is possible, it may be painful. MySQL is just one example; any number of line-of-business Applications could tell a similar tale. In the case of MySQL, one solution is to find a guest-level backup Application that is MySQL- aware and can back it up properly. For Applications for which no backup Application has a plug-in, you may need to have pre- and post-backup scripts that stop services or close Applications. If brief downtime is acceptable, you can disable the Backup item in Hyper-V Integration Services, thereby forcing Hyper-V to save the state of the VM during backup. This technique results in an image-level backup and can be used on any Application that doesn't have a VSS writer. 
    
References: https://www.altaro.com/hyper-v/vss-crash-consistent-vs-application-consistent-vss-backups-post-2-of-2/
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