Download FCP-FortiGate 7.4 Administrator.FCP_FGT_AD-7.4.PassLeader.2025-02-21.35q.vcex

- In flow-based inspection mode, FortiGate buffers the file, but also simultaneously transmits it to the client. Flow-based inspection allows real-time scanning of files as they are being transmitted, with minimal impact on performance. - In proxy-based inspection mode antivirus scanning buffers the whole file for scanning, before sending it to the client. Proxy-based inspection mode holds the file completely, scans it for threats, and only sends the file to the client if no threats are detected. 

Unlike other forms of security profiles, such as web filtering or antivirus, application control is not applied by a proxy. It uses an IPS engine to analyze network traffic and detect application traffic, even if the application is using standard or non-standard protocols and ports. It doesn't operate using built-in protocol states. It matches patterns in the entire byte stream of the packet, and then looks for patterns. 

The SSL VPN http-request-header-timeout timer is used to mitigate denial of service (DoS) attacks by limiting the amount of time the FortiGate waits for the client to send an HTTP request header after a connection is established. This helps reduce the attack surface by preventing potential attacks that exploit prolonged connection times without fully completing requests. 

Even if the user cannot authenticate, DNS traffic must be allowed to ensure that domain name resolution can occur, which is essential for accessing websites. 

When using multiple dial-up IPsec VPNs in aggressive mode, the Peer ID setting in Phase 1 can be used to distinguish between different VPN tunnels. Each dial-up user or department can be assigned a unique Peer ID, allowing the FortiGate to match the incoming VPN request to the correct tunnel based on the Peer ID value. 

- Option C: diagnose sys top - list of processes with most CPU. - Option D: get system arp - show interface, IP, MAC (physical layer). 

The On Demand mode for Dead Peer Detection (DPD) on FortiGate sends DPD probes only when there is outbound traffic and no response from the peer. This mode is used to detect if the peer is still available without continuously sending DPD probes, reducing unnecessary traffic. 

It does not accept config changes, because it might increase memory usage even further. It explicitly does NOT run any quarantine actions. You can configure IPS fail-open to control how IPS behaves when the IPS socket buffer is full. 

The FortiGuard application control signature database is organized in a hierarchical structure. This gives you the ability to inspect the traffic with more granularity. You can block Facebook applications while allowing users to collaborate using Facebook chat. 

- Option A: By default, SD-WAN members are skipped if they do not have a valid route to the destination SD-WAN ensures that only members with valid routes to the destination are considered during routing decisions. - Option C: By default, SD-WAN rules are skipped if the best route to the destination is not an SD-WAN member. - Option E: If the best route is not an SD-WAN member, SD-WAN rules are bypassed and standard routing takes over. 

Although it appears as though the user browser is connected to the web server, the browser is connected to FortiGate. FortiGate is acting as a proxy web server. In order for FortiGate to act in these roles, its CA certificate must have the basic constraints extension set to cA=True and the value of the keyUsage extension set to keyCertSign.