NSE7_NST-7.2: Fortinet NSE 7 - Network Security 7.2 Support Engineer

Refer to the exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial output of the fssod daemon real-time debug command

What two conclusions can you draw from the output? (Choose two.)

FSSO is using agentless polling mode to detect logon events.
The workstation with IP 10.124.2.90 will be polled frequently using TCP port 445 to see if the user is still logged on
The logon event can be seen on the collector agent installed on Windows.
FSSO is using DC agent mode to detect logon events.

Correct answer: CD

Explanation:

Logon Event on Collector Agent: The debug output indicates that the logon event is recorded, showing that the collector agent on Windows is logging user activities and transmitting this data to the FortiGate.DC Agent Mode: The presence of detailed logon events and their corresponding metadata, such as the domain and workstation information, suggests that the FortiGate is using DC agent mode. This mode involves an agent installed on the Domain Controller (DC) to capture and forward logon events.Fortinet Community: How FSSO Works and Troubleshooting Steps (Welcome to the Fortinet Community!) (Fortinet GURU).

Logon Event on Collector Agent: The debug output indicates that the logon event is recorded, showing that the collector agent on Windows is logging user activities and transmitting this data to the FortiGate.

DC Agent Mode: The presence of detailed logon events and their corresponding metadata, such as the domain and workstation information, suggests that the FortiGate is using DC agent mode. This mode involves an agent installed on the Domain Controller (DC) to capture and forward logon events.

Fortinet Community: How FSSO Works and Troubleshooting Steps (Welcome to the Fortinet Community!) (Fortinet GURU).

What is the diagnose test application ipsmonitor 5 command used for?

To disable the IPS engine
To provide information regarding IPS sessions
To restart all IPS engines and monitors
To enable IPS bypass mode

Correct answer: C

Explanation:

The command diagnose test application ipsmonitor 5 is used to restart all IPS (Intrusion Prevention System) engines and monitors on the FortiGate device. This command is part of the diagnostic tools available for troubleshooting and maintaining the IPS functionality on the FortiGate.Running this command forces the IPS system to reset and reinitialize, which can be useful in situations where the IPS functionality appears to be malfunctioning or not responding correctly.This action helps in clearing any issues that might have arisen due to internal errors or misconfigurations, ensuring that the IPS engines operate correctly after the restart.

The command diagnose test application ipsmonitor 5 is used to restart all IPS (Intrusion Prevention System) engines and monitors on the FortiGate device. This command is part of the diagnostic tools available for troubleshooting and maintaining the IPS functionality on the FortiGate.

Running this command forces the IPS system to reset and reinitialize, which can be useful in situations where the IPS functionality appears to be malfunctioning or not responding correctly.

This action helps in clearing any issues that might have arisen due to internal errors or misconfigurations, ensuring that the IPS engines operate correctly after the restart.

There are four exchanges during IKEv2 negotiation.

Which sequence is correct?

IKE_Proposal, ID_Auth, PiggyBack_CHILD and Informational
lnit_Req, Wait_lnit_Req, ID_Auth_Req and Create_CHILD_SA
INIT_Re, INIT_Auth, ID_Child and SET_Nonce
IKE_SAJNIT, IKE_Auth, Create_CHILD_SA and Informational

Correct answer: D

Explanation:

IKE_SA_INIT:This is the first exchange in IKEv2. It establishes a secure, authenticated channel between peers and negotiates cryptographic algorithms and keys.IKE_Auth:The second exchange authenticates the IKE SA (Security Association) using the previously negotiated keys and algorithms. This exchange also establishes the first IPsec SA.Create_CHILD_SA:This exchange creates additional IPsec SAs after the initial authentication. It can also be used to rekey existing IPsec SAs to maintain security.Informational:This is a generic exchange used for various purposes such as error notification, deletion of SAs, and other control messages.Fortinet Community: IKEv2 packet exchanges and troubleshootingFortinet Documentation: IPsec VPN Concepts

IKE_SA_INIT:

This is the first exchange in IKEv2. It establishes a secure, authenticated channel between peers and negotiates cryptographic algorithms and keys.

IKE_Auth:

The second exchange authenticates the IKE SA (Security Association) using the previously negotiated keys and algorithms. This exchange also establishes the first IPsec SA.

Create_CHILD_SA:

This exchange creates additional IPsec SAs after the initial authentication. It can also be used to rekey existing IPsec SAs to maintain security.

Informational:

This is a generic exchange used for various purposes such as error notification, deletion of SAs, and other control messages.

Fortinet Community: IKEv2 packet exchanges and troubleshooting

Fortinet Documentation: IPsec VPN Concepts

Vendor:	Fortinet
Exam Code:	NSE7_NST-7.2
Exam Name:	Fortinet NSE 7 - Network Security 7.2 Support Engineer
Date:	Jun 25, 2024
File Size:	2 MB
Downloads:	1

Download Fortinet NSE 7 - Network Security 7.2 Support Engineer.NSE7_NST-7.2.VCEplus.2024-06-25.23q.tqb

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