Download Senior Professional in Human Resources.SPHR.ExamTopics.2026-07-18.36q.tqb

Vendor: HRCI
Exam Code: SPHR
Exam Name: Senior Professional in Human Resources
Date: Jul 18, 2026
File Size: 155 KB

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Question 1
Which of the following are established by Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) of 1938?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.
  1. Criteria for exempt and nonexempt employees
  2. Health insurance requirement
  3. Laws for protecting American children against labor exploitation
  4. Minimum wage requirement
Correct answer: A, C, D
Explanation:
Answer options D, C, and A are correct.The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) of 1938 established the following:1. Minimum wage requirement2. Laws for protecting American children against labor exploitation3. Criteria for exempt and nonexempt employeesAnswer option B is incorrect. Health insurance requirement are not established by FLSA.Reference: "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_Labor_Standards_Act"Chapter: Compensation and BenefitsObjective: Compensation
Answer options D, C, and A are correct.
The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) of 1938 established the following:
1. Minimum wage requirement
2. Laws for protecting American children against labor exploitation
3. Criteria for exempt and nonexempt employees
Answer option B is incorrect. Health insurance requirement are not established by FLSA.
Reference: "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_Labor_Standards_Act"
Chapter: Compensation and Benefits
Objective: Compensation
Question 2
An employee earning $22,500 per year supervises three employees and spends 35 hours per week on essential job duties that require discretion and independent judgment. Which of the following describes this employee?
  1. Exempt, based on the executive exemption test
  2. Exempt, based on the administrative exemption test
  3. Nonexempt, based on the salary basis requirement
  4. Nonexempt
Correct answer: C
Explanation:
Answer option C is correct.Effective in 2004, employees must be paid a minimum of $455 per week to be exempt from FLSA requirements. This employee earns only $432.69 per week. answer is the one that explains why. See Chapter 6 for more information.Chapter: Compensation and BenefitsObjective: Compensation
Answer option C is correct.
Effective in 2004, employees must be paid a minimum of $455 per week to be exempt from FLSA requirements. This employee earns only $432.69 per week. answer is the one that explains why. See Chapter 6 for more information.
Chapter: Compensation and Benefits
Objective: Compensation
Question 3
A correlation coefficient is an example of a type of what?
  1. Qualitative analysis
  2. Quantitative analysis
  3. Job evaluation
  4. Learning matrix
Correct answer: B
Explanation:
Answer option B is correct.Qualitative analysis is a form of research that uses mathematical models such as correlation, correlation coefficient, and measures of central tendency to provide solutions to problems. Quantitative analysis attempts to measure historical data (B), a job evaluation measures the relative value of each job within the organization (C) and a learning matrix is a generic term that can be used to identify organizational learning strategies (D) . See Chapters 2 and 4 for more information.Chapter: Core Knowledge Requirements for HR ProfessionalsObjective: Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis
Answer option B is correct.
Qualitative analysis is a form of research that uses mathematical models such as correlation, correlation coefficient, and measures of central tendency to provide solutions to problems. Quantitative analysis attempts to measure historical data (B), a job evaluation measures the relative value of each job within the organization (C) and a learning matrix is a generic term that can be used to identify organizational learning strategies (D) . See Chapters 2 and 4 for more information.
Chapter: Core Knowledge Requirements for HR Professionals
Objective: Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis
Question 4
Which of the following functional areas covers activities related to planning for and managing entry into and exit from the organization to meet changing business needs?
  1. Workforce Planning and Employment
  2. Business Management and Strategy
  3. Human Resource Development
  4. Employee and Labor Relations
Correct answer: A
Explanation:
Answer option A is correct.Workforce Planning and Employment covers activities related to planning for and managing entry into and exit from the organization to meet changing business needs. This includes practices for evaluating workforce requirements, recruitment and selection, developing an employer brand, managing records, establishing a succession plan, and exiting employees from the organization.Answer option B is incorrect. Business Management and Strategy looks at the "big picture" of the organization and requires an understanding of overall business operations, basic knowledge of other functional areas in the organization, and the ability to interact and work effectively with those functions.Answer option C is incorrect. Human Resource Development utilizes training, development, change, and performance management programs to ensure that individuals with the required knowledge, skills, and abilities are available when needed to accomplish organization goals.Answer option D is incorrect. Employee and Labor Relations address the practices for building positive employment relationships in both union and nonunion environments. This includes employee relations programs, workplace policies and procedures, dispute resolution programs, and collective bargaining activities.Chapter: Certifying Human Resource ProfessionalsObjective: Development of the Human Resource Body of Knowledge
Answer option A is correct.
Workforce Planning and Employment covers activities related to planning for and managing entry into and exit from the organization to meet changing business needs. This includes practices for evaluating workforce requirements, recruitment and selection, developing an employer brand, managing records, establishing a succession plan, and exiting employees from the organization.
Answer option B is incorrect. Business Management and Strategy looks at the "big picture" of the organization and requires an understanding of overall business operations, basic knowledge of other functional areas in the organization, and the ability to interact and work effectively with those functions.
Answer option C is incorrect. Human Resource Development utilizes training, development, change, and performance management programs to ensure that individuals with the required knowledge, skills, and abilities are available when needed to accomplish organization goals.
Answer option D is incorrect. Employee and Labor Relations address the practices for building positive employment relationships in both union and nonunion environments. This includes employee relations programs, workplace policies and procedures, dispute resolution programs, and collective bargaining activities.
Chapter: Certifying Human Resource Professionals
Objective: Development of the Human Resource Body of Knowledge
Question 5
Stress is often a significant issue in workplaces. Author Ravi Tangri asserts that stress costs organizations up to $300 billion per year. Which one of the following stresses is the largest contributor to organizational cost of waste?
  1. Workplace accidents
  2. Turnover
  3. Absenteeism
  4. Drug plan costs
Correct answer: A
Explanation:
Answer option A is correct.Based on Ravi Tangri's book Stress Costs, stress is responsible for 60 percent of workplace accidents.Answer option B is incorrect. Based on Ravi Tangri's book Stress Costs, stress is responsible for 40 percent of employee turnover.Answer option C is incorrect. Based on Ravi Tangri's book Stress Costs, stress is responsible for 19 percent of employee absenteeism.Answer option D is incorrect. Based on Ravi Tangri's book Stress Costs, stress is responsible for 10 percent of drug plan costs.Certification Institute, ISBN: 978-1-586-44149-4, Section III, The US HR Body of Knowledge.Chapter: Risk Management -Objective: Risk Management
Answer option A is correct.
Based on Ravi Tangri's book Stress Costs, stress is responsible for 60 percent of workplace accidents.
Answer option B is incorrect. Based on Ravi Tangri's book Stress Costs, stress is responsible for 40 percent of employee turnover.
Answer option C is incorrect. Based on Ravi Tangri's book Stress Costs, stress is responsible for 19 percent of employee absenteeism.
Answer option D is incorrect. Based on Ravi Tangri's book Stress Costs, stress is responsible for 10 percent of drug plan costs.
Certification Institute, ISBN: 978-1-586-44149-4, Section III, The US HR Body of Knowledge.
Chapter: Risk Management -
Objective: Risk Management
Question 6
As a Senior HR Professional, you should be familiar with intrinsic rewards and extrinsic rewards that your company provides for its employees. Which of the following is an example of an extrinsic reward?
  1. Satisfaction from challenging and exciting assignments
  2. Cash compensation
  3. Esteem from working with other talented people
  4. On-site cafeteria
Correct answer: C
Explanation:
Answer option C is correct.Esteem from working with other talented people is an extrinsic reward.Answer option A is incorrect. Satisfaction from challenging and exciting assignments is an example of an intrinsic reward.Answer option B is incorrect. Cash compensation is a monetary reward for employment.Answer option D is incorrect. An on-site cafeteria is an example of a non-monetary reward.Certification Guide, HR Certification Institute, ISBN: 978-1-586-44149-4, Section III, The US Body of Knowledge.Chapter: Compensation and BenefitsObjective: Total Rewards Defined
Answer option C is correct.
Esteem from working with other talented people is an extrinsic reward.
Answer option A is incorrect. Satisfaction from challenging and exciting assignments is an example of an intrinsic reward.
Answer option B is incorrect. Cash compensation is a monetary reward for employment.
Answer option D is incorrect. An on-site cafeteria is an example of a non-monetary reward.
Certification Guide, HR Certification Institute, ISBN: 978-1-586-44149-4, Section III, The US Body of Knowledge.
Chapter: Compensation and Benefits
Objective: Total Rewards Defined
Question 7
Each collective bargaining agreement outlines the process to file a grievance. Most agreements define a four-step approach to the grievance procedure. During which one of the following steps of the grievance procedure, might the president of the local union meet with the manager of the plant at which the employee with the grievance works?
  1. Initiate the complaint
  2. Escalate the complaint internally
  3. Reach the highest level of internal escalation
  4. Participate in binding arbitration
Correct answer: B
Explanation:
Answer option B is correct.The four stages of the grievance procedure are: Initiate the complaint, Escalate the complaint internally, Reach the highest level of internal escalation, and thenParticipate in binding arbitration. The second phase of the grievance procedure likely has the local union's president meet with the plant manager to try to find a resolution.Answer option A is incorrect. This is the first step of the grievance procedure, and the supervisor of the person who experienced the grievance is notified of the complaint and offered a time period to find a resolution.Answer option C is incorrect. This phase of the grievance procedure may actually bring the president of the national union to meet with president of the company, where the union member works.Answer option D is incorrect. If no resolution has been met, this final procedure causes the grievance to move onto the court systems.Guide, HR Certification Institute, ISBN: 978-1-586-44149-4, Section III, The US HR Body of Knowledge.Chapter: Business Management and StrategyObjective: Strategy
Answer option B is correct.
The four stages of the grievance procedure are: Initiate the complaint, Escalate the complaint internally, Reach the highest level of internal escalation, and then
Participate in binding arbitration. The second phase of the grievance procedure likely has the local union's president meet with the plant manager to try to find a resolution.
Answer option A is incorrect. This is the first step of the grievance procedure, and the supervisor of the person who experienced the grievance is notified of the complaint and offered a time period to find a resolution.
Answer option C is incorrect. This phase of the grievance procedure may actually bring the president of the national union to meet with president of the company, where the union member works.
Answer option D is incorrect. If no resolution has been met, this final procedure causes the grievance to move onto the court systems.
Guide, HR Certification Institute, ISBN: 978-1-586-44149-4, Section III, The US HR Body of Knowledge.
Chapter: Business Management and Strategy
Objective: Strategy
Question 8
People Logistics recently began scheduling offsite meetings for its management team to review the operational realities of implementing elements of the strategic plan. This is an example of which of the following development activities?
  1. Peer-to-peer coaching
  2. Assigning a mentor
  3. Hiring an executive coach
  4. Strategic planning
Correct answer: A
Explanation:
Answer option A is correct.Peer-to-peer coaching is useful when a management work group has shared values or objectives. Assigning a one-on-one peer coach or using a team approach maximizes the diversity of skills available in any particular peer group. A mentor relationship (B) implies a hierarchy (the mentor and a subordinate), an executive coach (C) is used for more one-on-one upper level management development, and strategic planning (D) is a broad organization-wide string of activities related to the planning the direction of the company.Chapter: Human Resource DevelopmentObjective: Review Questions
Answer option A is correct.
Peer-to-peer coaching is useful when a management work group has shared values or objectives. Assigning a one-on-one peer coach or using a team approach maximizes the diversity of skills available in any particular peer group. A mentor relationship (B) implies a hierarchy (the mentor and a subordinate), an executive coach (C) is used for more one-on-one upper level management development, and strategic planning (D) is a broad organization-wide string of activities related to the planning the direction of the company.
Chapter: Human Resource Development
Objective: Review Questions
Question 9
An entitlement culture is appropriate for a business that needs what type of workforce?
  1. One that has a line of sight to retirement
  2. One that continues to show productivity increases over time
  3. One that has a skill set that's in high demand
  4. One that is highly competitive in completing daily assignments
Correct answer: B
Explanation:
Answer option B is correct.An entitlement culture rewards longevity in the job. If increased productivity is a function of time on the job, an entitlement culture will encourage employees to stay with the company. Line of sight (A) occurs when employees know that their performance impacts their pay. A highly competitive workforce (D) is more likely to exist in a pay-for-performance culture. A workforce with a highly desired skill set (C) would be better served by a pay-for-performance culture.Chapter: Compensation and BenefitsObjective: Review Questions
Answer option B is correct.
An entitlement culture rewards longevity in the job. If increased productivity is a function of time on the job, an entitlement culture will encourage employees to stay with the company. Line of sight (A) occurs when employees know that their performance impacts their pay. A highly competitive workforce (D) is more likely to exist in a pay-for-performance culture. A workforce with a highly desired skill set (C) would be better served by a pay-for-performance culture.
Chapter: Compensation and Benefits
Objective: Review Questions
Question 10
A company that wants to reduce the cost of its unemployment insurance should do which of the following?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.
  1. Terminate employees who violate company policy
  2. Establish an effective performance-management program
  3. Aggressively fight unjustified claims for unemployment
  4. Enhance national productivity and competitive ability
Correct answer: A, B, C
Explanation:
Answer options C, B, and A are correct.C and B are both obviously correct. Although A may seem counterintuitive to some because many employers are hesitant to terminate employees for policy violations, those terminated for cause generally aren't eligible for unemployment insurance. Because retaining an employee who is not contributing to the organization is a poor business decision, maintaining adequate records to demonstrate the reasons for termination provides the tools to fight claims that are unjustified.Chapter: Compensation and BenefitsObjective: Review Questions
Answer options C, B, and A are correct.
C and B are both obviously correct. Although A may seem counterintuitive to some because many employers are hesitant to terminate employees for policy violations, those terminated for cause generally aren't eligible for unemployment insurance. Because retaining an employee who is not contributing to the organization is a poor business decision, maintaining adequate records to demonstrate the reasons for termination provides the tools to fight claims that are unjustified.
Chapter: Compensation and Benefits
Objective: Review Questions
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