Download IBM Security QRadar SIEM V7-5 Administration.C1000-156.ExamDumps.2024-06-14.28q.vcex

Vendor: IBM
Exam Code: C1000-156
Exam Name: IBM Security QRadar SIEM V7-5 Administration
Date: Jun 14, 2024
File Size: 31 KB
Downloads: 1

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Question 1
Which command does an administrator run in QRadar to get a list of installed applications and their App-ID values output to the screen?
  1. opt/qradar/support/deployment_info.sh
  2. /opt/qradar/support/recon ps
  3. /opt/qradar/support/recon connect 1005
  4. /opt/qradar/support/threadTop.sh
Correct answer: A
Explanation:
To get a list of installed applications and their App-ID values in IBM QRadar SIEM, the administrator can run the following command:Command: /opt/qradar/support/deployment_info.shFunction: This command outputs detailed information about the current deployment, including a list of all installed applications and their associated App-ID values.Usage: The administrator executes this command in the terminal, and the information is displayed on the screen.Reference IBM QRadar SIEM V7.5 administration guides include this command as a standard tool for retrieving deployment information, including details about installed applications and their IDs.
To get a list of installed applications and their App-ID values in IBM QRadar SIEM, the administrator can run the following command:
Command: /opt/qradar/support/deployment_info.sh
Function: This command outputs detailed information about the current deployment, including a list of all installed applications and their associated App-ID values.
Usage: The administrator executes this command in the terminal, and the information is displayed on the screen.
Reference IBM QRadar SIEM V7.5 administration guides include this command as a standard tool for retrieving deployment information, including details about installed applications and their IDs.
Question 2
A user reports that some data points are missing from a generated report. The logs show these notifications, which are determined to be the root cause of the problem:
The accumulator was unable to aggregate all events/flows for this interval.
In what timeframe does this system need to complete data aggregation for it to be deemed successful?
  1. 30 seconds
  2. 5 seconds
  3. 120 seconds
  4. 60 seconds
Correct answer: D
Explanation:
In IBM QRadar SIEM V7.5, the accumulator process must complete data aggregation within a specific timeframe to be deemed successful:Timeframe: 60 secondsAggregation Process: The accumulator aggregates events and flows for reporting and analysis. If it cannot complete this task within 60 seconds, it is considered unsuccessful.Impact: Failure to aggregate within the specified timeframe can result in missing data points in reports and dashboards, affecting the accuracy and completeness of the information presented.Reference The QRadar SIEM administration guides detail the accumulator process and the importance of completing data aggregation within 60 seconds to ensure accurate reporting.
In IBM QRadar SIEM V7.5, the accumulator process must complete data aggregation within a specific timeframe to be deemed successful:
Timeframe: 60 seconds
Aggregation Process: The accumulator aggregates events and flows for reporting and analysis. If it cannot complete this task within 60 seconds, it is considered unsuccessful.
Impact: Failure to aggregate within the specified timeframe can result in missing data points in reports and dashboards, affecting the accuracy and completeness of the information presented.
Reference The QRadar SIEM administration guides detail the accumulator process and the importance of completing data aggregation within 60 seconds to ensure accurate reporting.
Question 3
What is the main reason for tuning a building block?
  1. Increasing the performance of the ecs-ec-ingress service
  2. Reducing the number of false positives
  3. Properly documenting the building block for future administrators
  4. Reducing EPS usage
Correct answer: B
Explanation:
Tuning a building block in IBM QRadar SIEM V7.5 is primarily aimed at reducing the number of false positives. This process involves adjusting the rules and logic within the building block to better differentiate between normaland suspicious activity. Here's the detailed explanation:False Positives: High numbers of false positives can overwhelm analysts and obscure genuine threats. Tuning helps in refining detection criteria to reduce these false alarms.Rule Adjustments: Modifying the thresholds, conditions, and filters within the building block rules to ensure they more accurately reflect the environment's typical behavior.Improved Accuracy: Enhanced precision in detecting true security incidents, thus improving the overall effectiveness of the SIEM solution.Reference IBM QRadar SIEM administration guides and best practice documents emphasize the importance of tuning to minimize false positives, ensuring more actionable alerts.
Tuning a building block in IBM QRadar SIEM V7.5 is primarily aimed at reducing the number of false positives. This process involves adjusting the rules and logic within the building block to better differentiate between normal
and suspicious activity. Here's the detailed explanation:
False Positives: High numbers of false positives can overwhelm analysts and obscure genuine threats. Tuning helps in refining detection criteria to reduce these false alarms.
Rule Adjustments: Modifying the thresholds, conditions, and filters within the building block rules to ensure they more accurately reflect the environment's typical behavior.
Improved Accuracy: Enhanced precision in detecting true security incidents, thus improving the overall effectiveness of the SIEM solution.
Reference IBM QRadar SIEM administration guides and best practice documents emphasize the importance of tuning to minimize false positives, ensuring more actionable alerts.
Question 4
What is the primary method used by QRadar to alert users to problems?
  1. System Notifications
  2. System Summary
  3. Use Case Manager
  4. QRadar Assistant
Correct answer: A
Explanation:
The primary method used by IBM QRadar SIEM V7.5 to alert users to problems is through System Notifications. Here's how it works:System Notifications: These are alerts generated by QRadar to inform users of various issues, such as system performance problems, license issues, or security incidents.Visibility: Notifications are prominently displayed in the QRadar GUI, ensuring that administrators and users can quickly identify and respond to any problems.Customization: Users can configure notification settings to receive alerts for specific types of issues, ensuring they stay informed about critical aspects of the system's health and performance.Reference IBM QRadar SIEM documentation outlines the use of System Notifications as the primary method for alerting users to issues, detailing how to configure and manage these alerts.
The primary method used by IBM QRadar SIEM V7.5 to alert users to problems is through System Notifications. Here's how it works:
System Notifications: These are alerts generated by QRadar to inform users of various issues, such as system performance problems, license issues, or security incidents.
Visibility: Notifications are prominently displayed in the QRadar GUI, ensuring that administrators and users can quickly identify and respond to any problems.
Customization: Users can configure notification settings to receive alerts for specific types of issues, ensuring they stay informed about critical aspects of the system's health and performance.
Reference IBM QRadar SIEM documentation outlines the use of System Notifications as the primary method for alerting users to issues, detailing how to configure and manage these alerts.
Question 5
What occurs when QRadar reaches the events per second (EPS) or flows per minute (FPM) shared license pool limits?
  1. Incremental Licensing removes the limits on EPS and FPM.
  2. QRadar generates a notification that the limit was reached and stops processing.
  3. Data accumulates in a temporary burst handing queue, but QRadar continues to process events and flows.
  4. Events and flows continue to process, and the Network and Log Activity tabs remain active.
Correct answer: C
Explanation:
When IBM QRadar SIEM V7.5 reaches the events per second (EPS) or flows per minute (FPM) shared license pool limits, the following occurs:Burst Handling Queue: QRadar utilizes a temporary burst handling queue to manage the overflow of events and flows. This queue temporarily holds data until the system can process it.Continued Processing: QRadar continues to process events and flows despite reaching the license limits, ensuring no data is lost.Efficiency: This mechanism allows QRadar to handle short-term spikes in data volume without compromising the integrity or continuity of event and flow processing.Reference The handling of EPS and FPM limits is described in IBM QRadar SIEM's system administration and configuration guides, which explain how QRadar manages data when license thresholds are exceeded.
When IBM QRadar SIEM V7.5 reaches the events per second (EPS) or flows per minute (FPM) shared license pool limits, the following occurs:
Burst Handling Queue: QRadar utilizes a temporary burst handling queue to manage the overflow of events and flows. This queue temporarily holds data until the system can process it.
Continued Processing: QRadar continues to process events and flows despite reaching the license limits, ensuring no data is lost.
Efficiency: This mechanism allows QRadar to handle short-term spikes in data volume without compromising the integrity or continuity of event and flow processing.
Reference The handling of EPS and FPM limits is described in IBM QRadar SIEM's system administration and configuration guides, which explain how QRadar manages data when license thresholds are exceeded.
Question 6
An administrator is evaluating domain criteria based on an event. The result of a regular expression that was defined in a custom property does not match a domain mapping, and the event was automatically assigned to the default domain.
What is the order of precedence if the event does not match the domain definition for custom properties?
  1. Log source. Log source group, App Hosts
  2. Log source, Log source group, Event collector or data gateway, DDS
  3. DLC. Log source, Log source group, Event collector or data gateway
  4. DLS, Log source, Event collector or data gateway. Log source group
Correct answer: B
Explanation:
In QRadar, when evaluating domain criteria based on an event, the precedence order for domain assignment if the event does not match the domain definition for custom properties is as follows:Log Source: The first criterion checked is the log source. Each event is associated with a log source, and the domain is determined based on this source.Log Source Group: If the log source does not provide a domain match, the next criterion is the log source group. Log sources can be grouped together, and domain definitions can be applied at the group level.Event Collector or Data Gateway: If neither the log source nor the log source group provides a match, QRadar checks the event collector or data gateway for a domain definition.DDS (Data Domain Service): As the final step, if no other criteria match, the DDS is used to assign the default domain.This order of precedence ensures that the most specific criteria are checked first before falling back to more general criteria, ensuring accurate domain assignment for events.Reference IBM Security QRadar SIEM and IBM Security QRadar EDR integration.pdf
In QRadar, when evaluating domain criteria based on an event, the precedence order for domain assignment if the event does not match the domain definition for custom properties is as follows:
Log Source: The first criterion checked is the log source. Each event is associated with a log source, and the domain is determined based on this source.
Log Source Group: If the log source does not provide a domain match, the next criterion is the log source group. Log sources can be grouped together, and domain definitions can be applied at the group level.
Event Collector or Data Gateway: If neither the log source nor the log source group provides a match, QRadar checks the event collector or data gateway for a domain definition.
DDS (Data Domain Service): As the final step, if no other criteria match, the DDS is used to assign the default domain.
This order of precedence ensures that the most specific criteria are checked first before falling back to more general criteria, ensuring accurate domain assignment for events.
Reference IBM Security QRadar SIEM and IBM Security QRadar EDR integration.pdf
Question 7
From which two (2) resources can an administrator download QRadar security content?
  1. QRadar Application Repository
  2. IBM Applications Database
  3. IBM Fix Central
  4. IBM App Central
  5. IBM Security App Exchange
Correct answer: AE
Explanation:
Administrators can download QRadar security content from the following two resources:QRadar Application Repository: This repository contains a wide range of applications, rules, reports, and other content specifically designed for QRadar.IBM Security App Exchange: A platform where users can find and download security applications, including those for QRadar. It offers a variety of tools to extend and enhance the functionality of QRadar SIEM.These resources provide curated and validated security content, ensuring that administrators have access to the latest and most effective tools for their security needs.Reference IBM QRadar documentation and support resources detail the QRadar Application Repository and IBM Security App Exchange as primary sources for downloading and updating QRadar security content.
Administrators can download QRadar security content from the following two resources:
QRadar Application Repository: This repository contains a wide range of applications, rules, reports, and other content specifically designed for QRadar.
IBM Security App Exchange: A platform where users can find and download security applications, including those for QRadar. It offers a variety of tools to extend and enhance the functionality of QRadar SIEM.
These resources provide curated and validated security content, ensuring that administrators have access to the latest and most effective tools for their security needs.
Reference IBM QRadar documentation and support resources detail the QRadar Application Repository and IBM Security App Exchange as primary sources for downloading and updating QRadar security content.
Question 8
Which authentication type in QRadar encrypts the username and password and forwards the username and password to the external server for authentication?
  1. RADIUS authentication
  2. Two-factor authentication
  3. TACACS authentication
  4. System authentication
Correct answer: C
Explanation:
TACACS (Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System) authentication is a protocol used in IBM QRadar SIEM V7.5 for authenticating users by forwarding their credentials to an external server. Here's how it works:Encryption: TACACS encrypts the entire payload of the authentication packet, including the username and password, ensuring secure transmission.Forwarding Credentials: After encryption, the credentials are forwarded to an external TACACS server, which performs the actual authentication.Authentication Process: The external server checks the credentials against its database and sends a response back to QRadar indicating whether the authentication is successful or not.Reference IBM QRadar SIEM documentation explains TACACS authentication in detail, highlighting its secure encryption and external server verification process.
TACACS (Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System) authentication is a protocol used in IBM QRadar SIEM V7.5 for authenticating users by forwarding their credentials to an external server. Here's how it works:
Encryption: TACACS encrypts the entire payload of the authentication packet, including the username and password, ensuring secure transmission.
Forwarding Credentials: After encryption, the credentials are forwarded to an external TACACS server, which performs the actual authentication.
Authentication Process: The external server checks the credentials against its database and sends a response back to QRadar indicating whether the authentication is successful or not.
Reference IBM QRadar SIEM documentation explains TACACS authentication in detail, highlighting its secure encryption and external server verification process.
Question 9
In which QRadar section can the administrator view the license giveback rate?
  1. Admin tab > system settings
  2. Log Activity tab > AQL query in the Advanced Search 'select LicenseGiveback from license'
  3. Admin tab > License pool management
  4. Log Activity tab by searching for the term 'giveback' in the Quick Filter
Correct answer: C
Explanation:
In IBM QRadar SIEM V7.5, the license giveback rate can be viewed in the License Pool Management section. Here's the step-by-step process:Access Admin Tab: The administrator needs to navigate to the Admin tab in the QRadar GUI.License Pool Management: Under the Admin tab, there is an option for License Pool Management.View License Giveback Rate: Within the License Pool Management section, the administrator can view details about license usage, including the giveback rate.Reference The QRadar SIEM administration guide provides detailed steps on accessing and managing license information, including the giveback rate, under the Admin tab.
In IBM QRadar SIEM V7.5, the license giveback rate can be viewed in the License Pool Management section. Here's the step-by-step process:
Access Admin Tab: The administrator needs to navigate to the Admin tab in the QRadar GUI.
License Pool Management: Under the Admin tab, there is an option for License Pool Management.
View License Giveback Rate: Within the License Pool Management section, the administrator can view details about license usage, including the giveback rate.
Reference The QRadar SIEM administration guide provides detailed steps on accessing and managing license information, including the giveback rate, under the Admin tab.
Question 10
In the QRadar GUI. you notice that no new offenses were generated today. A review of the notifications shows:
MPC: Unable to create new offense. The maximum number of active offenses has been reached.
What is the default value of the maximum number?
  1. 3500
  2. 1500
  3. 5000
  4. 2500
Correct answer: D
Explanation:
In IBM QRadar SIEM V7.5, the default value for the maximum number of active offenses is set to 2500. This limit is in place to manage system performance and ensure efficient processing of security incidents. Here's the detailed information:Default Setting: The default setting for the maximum number of active offenses is 2500.Impact: If this limit is reached, QRadar will not generate new offenses until some of the existing offenses are closed or archived.Configuration: Administrators can adjust this setting based on their organizational needs, but the default value is 2500.Reference This information is detailed in the QRadar SIEM configuration and tuning guides, which specify default settings and provide instructions for modifying the maximum number of active offenses if necessary.
In IBM QRadar SIEM V7.5, the default value for the maximum number of active offenses is set to 2500. This limit is in place to manage system performance and ensure efficient processing of security incidents. Here's the detailed information:
Default Setting: The default setting for the maximum number of active offenses is 2500.
Impact: If this limit is reached, QRadar will not generate new offenses until some of the existing offenses are closed or archived.
Configuration: Administrators can adjust this setting based on their organizational needs, but the default value is 2500.
Reference This information is detailed in the QRadar SIEM configuration and tuning guides, which specify default settings and provide instructions for modifying the maximum number of active offenses if necessary.
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