Download Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control.CRISC.Pass4Sure.2020-02-13.350q.tqb

Vendor: ISACA
Exam Code: CRISC
Exam Name: Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control
Date: Feb 13, 2020
File Size: 2 MB

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Question 1
Which of the following is the MOST important reason to maintain key risk indicators (KRIs)?
  1. In order to avoid risk
  2. Complex metrics require fine-tuning
  3. Risk reports need to be timely
  4. Threats and vulnerabilities change over time
Correct answer: D
Explanation:
Threats and vulnerabilities change over time and KRI maintenance ensures that KRIs continue to effectively capture these changes. The risk environment is highly dynamic as the enterprise's internal and external environments are constantly changing. Therefore, the set of KRIs needs to be changed over time, so that they can capture the changes in threat and vulnerability. Incorrect Answers:A: Risk avoidance is one possible risk response. Risk responses are based on KRI reporting, but is not the reason for maintenance of KRIs.B: While most key risk indicator (KRI) metrics need to be optimized in respect to their sensitivity, the most important objective of KRI maintenance is to ensure that KRIs continue to effectively capture the changes in threats and vulnerabilities over time. Hence the most important reason is that because of change of threat and vulnerability overtime.C: Risk reporting timeliness is a business requirement, but is not a reason for KRI maintenance.
Threats and vulnerabilities change over time and KRI maintenance ensures that KRIs continue to effectively capture these changes. 
The risk environment is highly dynamic as the enterprise's internal and external environments are constantly changing. Therefore, the set of KRIs needs to be changed over time, so that they can capture the changes in threat and vulnerability. 
Incorrect Answers:
A: Risk avoidance is one possible risk response. Risk responses are based on KRI reporting, but is not the reason for maintenance of KRIs.
B: While most key risk indicator (KRI) metrics need to be optimized in respect to their sensitivity, the most important objective of KRI maintenance is to ensure that KRIs continue to effectively capture the changes in threats and vulnerabilities over time. Hence the most important reason is that because of change of threat and vulnerability overtime.
C: Risk reporting timeliness is a business requirement, but is not a reason for KRI maintenance.
Question 2
You are the project manager of GHT project. You have identified a risk event on your project that could save $100,000 in project costs if it occurs. Which of the following statements BEST describes this risk event?
  1. This risk event should be mitigated to take advantage of the savings.
  2. This is a risk event that should be accepted because the rewards outweigh the threat to the project.
  3. This risk event should be avoided to take full advantage of the potential savings.
  4. This risk event is an opportunity to the project and should be exploited.
Correct answer: D
Explanation:
This risk event has the potential to save money on project costs, so it is an opportunity, and the appropriate strategy to use in this case is the exploit strategy. The exploit response is one of the strategies to negate risks or threats appear in a project. This strategy may be selected for risks with positive impacts where the organization wishes to ensure that the opportunity is realized. Exploiting a risk event provides opportunities for positive impact on a project. Assigning more talented resources to the project to reduce the time to completion is an example of exploit response. Incorrect Answers:A, C: Mitigation and avoidance risk response is used in case of negative risk events, and not in positive risk events. Here in this scenario, as it is stated that the event could save $100,000, hence it is a positive risk event. Therefore should not be mitigated or avoided.B: To accept risk means that no action is taken relative to a particular risk; loss is accepted if it occurs. But as this risk event bring an opportunity, it should me exploited and not accepted.
This risk event has the potential to save money on project costs, so it is an opportunity, and the appropriate strategy to use in this case is the exploit strategy. The exploit response is one of the strategies to negate risks or threats appear in a project. This strategy may be selected for risks with positive impacts where the organization wishes to ensure that the opportunity is realized. Exploiting a risk event provides opportunities for positive impact on a project. Assigning more talented resources to the project to reduce the time to completion is an example of exploit response. 
Incorrect Answers:
A, C: Mitigation and avoidance risk response is used in case of negative risk events, and not in positive risk events. Here in this scenario, as it is stated that the event could save $100,000, hence it is a positive risk event. Therefore should not be mitigated or avoided.
B: To accept risk means that no action is taken relative to a particular risk; loss is accepted if it occurs. But as this risk event bring an opportunity, it should me exploited and not accepted.
Question 3
You are the risk official in Bluewell Inc. You are supposed to prioritize several risks. A risk has a rating for occurrence, severity, and detection as 4, 5, and 6, respectively. What Risk Priority Number (RPN) you would give to it?
  1. 120
  2. 100
  3. 15
  4. 30
Correct answer: A
Explanation:
Steps involving in calculating risk priority number are as follows:Identify potential failure effects Identify potential causes Establish links between each identified potential cause Identify potential failure modes Assess severity, occurrence and detection Perform score assessments by using a scale of 1 -10 (low to high rating) to score these assessments. Compute the RPN for a particular failure mode as Severity multiplied by occurrence and detection.    RPN = Severity * Occurrence * Detection Hence,    RPN = 4 * 5 * 6             = 120 Incorrect Answers:B, C, D: These are not RPN for given values of severity, occurrence, and detection.
Steps involving in calculating risk priority number are as follows:
  • Identify potential failure effects 
  • Identify potential causes 
  • Establish links between each identified potential cause 
  • Identify potential failure modes 
  • Assess severity, occurrence and detection 
  • Perform score assessments by using a scale of 1 -10 (low to high rating) to score these assessments. 
  • Compute the RPN for a particular failure mode as Severity multiplied by occurrence and detection. 
   RPN = Severity * Occurrence * Detection 
Hence, 
   RPN = 4 * 5 * 6 
            = 120 
Incorrect Answers:
B, C, D: These are not RPN for given values of severity, occurrence, and detection.
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