Download Microsoft Cybersecurity Architect.SC-100.ExamTopics.2025-12-19.122q.vcex
| Vendor: | Microsoft |
| Exam Code: | SC-100 |
| Exam Name: | Microsoft Cybersecurity Architect |
| Date: | Dec 19, 2025 |
| File Size: | 4 MB |
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Demo Questions
Question 1
Your company has 10 branch offices. Each office has a local internet connection that uses a static IP address.
You have an Azure subscription. The subscription contains a storage account named storage1 that stores blobs.
Users in the branch offices access the blobs via the internet.
You need to recommend a solution to ensure that the data in storage1 is accessible only from the branch office static IP addresses. The solution must minimize costs.
What should include in the recommendation?
- Azure Private Link
- an Azure Firewall policy
- Azure Storage firewall rules
- a network security group (NSG)
Correct answer: C
Question 2
You have a Microsoft 365 subscription that contains 1,000 users and a group named Group1. All the users have Windows 11 devices. The users sign in to their devices by using their Microsoft Entra account. The users do NOT have administrative rights to their devices.
The members of Group1 remotely assist the users by taking control of user sessions. The remote control sessions run in the security context of the users they are assisting.
You need to recommend a solution that will enable the Group1 members to run apps that require administrative rights to the users' devices. The solution must ensure that the apps are run in the context of each signed-in standard user.
What should you include in the recommendation?
- Windows Local Administrator Password Solution (Windows LAPS)
- Microsoft Entra Permissions Management
- Microsoft Intune Endpoint Privilege Management
- Privileged Identity Management (PIM) in Microsoft Entra ID
Correct answer: C
Question 3
Your company, named Contoso, Ltd., has a Microsoft Entra tenant named contoso.com. Contoso has a partner company named Fabrikam, Inc. that has a Microsoft Entra tenant named fabrikam.com.
You need to ensure that helpdesk users at Fabrikam can reset passwords for specific users at Contoso. The solution must meet the following requirements:
- Follow the principle of least privilege.
- Minimize administrative effort.
What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Correct answer: To work with this question, an Exam Simulator is required.
Question 4
You have an Azure subscription.
You plan to deploy enterprise-scale landing zones based on the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure. The deployment will include a single-platform landing zone for all shared services and three application landing zones that will each host a different Azure application.
You need to recommend which resource to deploy to each landing zone. The solution must meet the Cloud Adoption Framework best-practice recommendations for enterprise-scale landing zones.
What should you recommend?
- an Azure firewall
- an Azure virtual network gateway
- an Azure Private DNS zone
- an Azure key vault
Correct answer: D
Question 5
You have a Microsoft Entra tenant that contains 10 Windows 11 devices and two groups named Group1 and Group2. The Windows 11 devices are joined to the Microsoft Entra tenant and are managed by using Microsoft Intune.
You are designing a privileged access strategy based on the rapid modernization plan (RaMP). The strategy will include the following configurations:
- Each user in Group1 will be assigned a Windows 11 device that will be configured as a privileged access device.
- The Security Administrator role will be mapped to the privileged access security level.
- The users in Group1 will be assigned the Security Administrator role.
- The users in Group2 will manage the privileged access devices.
You need to configure the local Administrators group for each privileged access device. The solution must follow the principle of least privilege.
What should you include in the solution?
- Only add Group2 to the local Administrators group.
- Configure Windows Local Administrator Password Solution (Windows LAPS) in legacy Microsoft LAPS emulation mode.
- Add Group2 to the local Administrators group. Add the user that is assigned the Security Administrator role to the local Administrators group of the user's assigned privileged access device.
Correct answer: A
Question 6
You have 1,000 on-premises servers that run Windows Server 2022 and 500 on-premises servers that run Linux.
You have an Azure subscription that contains the following resources:
- A Log Analytics workspace
- A Microsoft Defender Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) plan
You need to deploy Update Management for the servers.
What should you configure? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Correct answer: To work with this question, an Exam Simulator is required.
Question 7
Case Study
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview
Litware, Inc. is a financial services company that has main offices in New York and San Francisco. Litware has 30 branch offices and remote employees across the United States. The remote employees connect to the main offices by using a VPN.
Litware has grown significantly during the last two years due to mergers and acquisitions. The acquisitions include several companies based in France.
Existing Environment
Litware has a Microsoft Entra tenant that syncs with an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest named litware.com and is linked to 20 Azure subscriptions. Microsoft Entra Connect is used to implement pass-through authentication. Password hash synchronization is disabled, and password writeback is enabled. All Litware users have Microsoft 365 E5 licenses.
The environment also includes several AD DS forests, Microsoft Entra tenants, and hundreds of Azure subscriptions that belong to the subsidiaries of Litware.
Requirements. Planned Changes
Litware plans to implement the following changes:
- Create a management group hierarchy for each Microsoft Entra tenant.
- Design a landing zone strategy to refactor the existing Azure environment of Litware and deploy all future Azure workloads.
- Implement Microsoft Entra Application Proxy to provide secure access to internal applications that are currently accessed by using the VPN.
Requirements. Business Requirements
Litware identifies the following business requirements:
- Minimize any additional on-premises infrastructure.
- Minimize the operational costs associated with administrative overhead.
Requirements. Hybrid Requirements
Litware identifies the following hybrid cloud requirements:
- Enable the management of on-premises resources from Azure, including the following:
- Use Azure Policy for enforcement and compliance evaluation.
- Provide change tracking and asset inventory.
- Implement patch management.
- Provide centralized, cross-tenant subscription management without the overhead of maintaining guest accounts.
Requirements. Microsoft Sentinel Requirements
Litware plans to leverage the security information and event management (SIEM) and security orchestration automated response (SOAR) capabilities of Microsoft Sentinel. The company wants to centralize Security Operations Center (SOC) by using Microsoft Sentinel.
Requirements. Identity Requirements
Litware identifies the following identity requirements:
- Detect brute force attacks that directly target AD DS user accounts.
- Implement leaked credential detection in the Microsoft Entra tenant of Litware.
- Prevent AD DS user accounts from being locked out by brute force attacks that target Microsoft Entra user accounts.
- Implement delegated management of users and groups in the Microsoft Entra tenant of Litware, including support for:
- The management of group properties, membership, and licensing
- The management of user properties, passwords, and licensing
- The delegation of user management based on business units
Requirements. Regulatory Compliance Requirements
Litware identifies the following regulatory compliance requirements:
- Ensure data residency compliance when collecting logs, telemetry, and data owned by each United States- and France-based subsidiary.
- Leverage built-in Azure Policy definitions to evaluate regulatory compliance across the entire managed environment.
- Use the principle of least privilege.
Requirements. Azure Landing Zone Requirements
Litware identifies the following landing zone requirements:
- Route all internet-bound traffic from landing zones through Azure Firewall in a dedicated Azure subscription.
- Provide a secure score scoped to the landing zone.
- Ensure that the Azure virtual machines in each landing zone communicate with Azure App Service web apps in the same zone over the Microsoft backbone network, rather than over public endpoints.
- Minimize the possibility of data exfiltration.
- Maximize network bandwidth.
The landing zone architecture will include the dedicated subscription, which will serve as the hub for internet and hybrid connectivity. Each landing zone will have the following characteristics:
- Be created in a dedicated subscription.
- Use a DNS namespace of litware.com.
Requirements. Application Security Requirements
Litware identifies the following application security requirements:
- Identify internal applications that will support single sign-on (SSO) by using Microsoft Entra Application Proxy.
- Monitor and control access to Microsoft SharePoint Online and Exchange Online data in real time.
You need to recommend a multi-tenant and hybrid security solution that meets to the business requirements and the hybrid requirements.
What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Correct answer: To work with this question, an Exam Simulator is required.
Question 8
You are designing a privileged access strategy for a company named Contoso, Ltd. and its partner company named Fabrikam, Inc. Contoso has an Azure AD tenant named contoso.com. Fabrikam has an Azure AD tenant named fabrikam.com. Users at Fabrikam must access the resources in contoso.com.
You need to provide the Fabrikam users with access to the Contoso resources by using access packages. The solution must meet the following requirements:
- Ensure that the Fabrikam users can use the Contoso access packages without explicitly creating guest accounts in contoso.com.
- Allow non-administrative users in contoso.com to create the access packages.
What should you use for each requirement? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Correct answer: To work with this question, an Exam Simulator is required.
Question 9
You have a Microsoft 365 subscription.
You need to recommend a security solution to monitor the following activities:
- User accounts that were potentially compromised
- Users performing bulk file downloads from Microsoft SharePoint Online
What should you include in the recommendation for each activity? To answer, drag the appropriate components to the correct activities. Each component may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Correct answer: To work with this question, an Exam Simulator is required.
Question 10
You are designing a security operations strategy based on the Zero Trust framework.
You need to increase the operational efficiency of the Microsoft Security Operations Center (SOC).
Based on the Zero Trust framework, which three deployment objectives should you prioritize in sequence? To answer move the appropriate objectives from the list of objectives to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Correct answer: To work with this question, an Exam Simulator is required.
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