Download Oracle Database 12c: Data Guard Administration.1z0-066.PrepAway.2018-12-03.53q.vcex

Vendor: Oracle
Exam Code: 1z0-066
Exam Name: Oracle Database 12c: Data Guard Administration
Date: Dec 03, 2018
File Size: 259 KB

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Demo Questions

Question 1
Which four database parameters might be affected by or influence the creation of standby databases?
  1. DB_NAME
  2. ARCHIVE_LAG_TARGET
  3. COMPATIBLE
  4. DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT
  5. DB_UNIQUE_NAME
  6. FAL_SERVER
  7. STANDBY_ARCHIVE_DEST
Correct answer: ADEF
Explanation:
A: DB_NAMEOn a primary database, specify the name used when the database was created. On a physical standby database, use the DB_NAME of the primary database. C: Ensure the COMPATIBLE initialization parameter is set to the same value on both the primary and standby databases. If the values differ, redo transportservices may be unable to transmit redo data from the primary database to the standby databases. D: DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERTSpecify the path name and filename location of the primary database data files followed by the standby location. This parameter converts the path names of the primary database data files to the standby data file path names. E: DB_UNIQUE_NAMESpecify a unique name for each database. This name stays with the database and does not change, even if the primary and standby databases reverse roles. F: FAL_SERVERSpecify the Oracle Net service name of the FAL server (typically this is the database running in the primary role). References: https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/SBYDB/create_ps.htm#SBYDB4720
A: DB_NAME
On a primary database, specify the name used when the database was created. On a physical standby database, use the DB_NAME of the primary database. 
C: Ensure the COMPATIBLE initialization parameter is set to the same value on both the primary and standby databases. If the values differ, redo transport
services may be unable to transmit redo data from the primary database to the standby databases. 
D: DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT
Specify the path name and filename location of the primary database data files followed by the standby location. This parameter converts the path names of the 
primary database data files to the standby data file path names. 
E: DB_UNIQUE_NAME
Specify a unique name for each database. This name stays with the database and does not change, even if the primary and standby databases reverse roles. 
F: FAL_SERVER
Specify the Oracle Net service name of the FAL server (typically this is the database running in the primary role). 
References: https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/SBYDB/create_ps.htm#SBYDB4720
Question 2
Your Data Guard environment has one physical standby database using Real-Time Query. 
Two sentences have been created by these SQL statements:
create sequence a global; 
create sequence b session; 
Neither sequence has been used since being created. 
Session 1 connects to the primary database instance and issues these two SQL statements:
SELECT a.nextval FROM DUAL; 
SELECT b.nextval FROM DUAL; 
Then session 2 connects to the physical standby database instance and issues the same SQL statements. 
What output will be seen for session 2? 
  
  1. Option A
  2. Option B
  3. Option C
  4. Option D
Correct answer: C
Question 3
You must propose an Oracle Data Guard configuration for a database supporting an OLTP workload that meets these permanent requirements:
1. Data loss is not permitted. 
2. Read-only applications should not connect to the primary database instance. 
Additionally, there are these requirements, only one of which is ever done at any one time:
3. It should be possible to apply and test designated patches with a minimum amount of downtime. 
4. Upgrading to a new database release should be performed with the least possible amount of downtime. 
5. New application software releases should be tested against an exact up-to-date replica of the production database. 
You propose a primary database with one physical standby database configured in Maximum Protection mode. 
Which requirements do you meet?
  1. 2, 3, 4, and 5
  2. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5
  3. 1 and 2
  4. only requirement 5 
  5. only requirement 1
Correct answer: C
Explanation:
Maximum Protection mode ensures that zero data loss occurs if a primary database fails. Because this data protection mode prioritizes data protection over primary database availability, Oracle recommends that a minimum of two standby databases be used to protect a primary database that runs in maximum protection mode to prevent a single standby database failure from causing the primary database to shut down. Incorrect Answers:A, D: Maximum Protection mode ensures that zero data loss occurs if a primary database fails.References: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/server.111/b28294/protection.htm
Maximum Protection mode ensures that zero data loss occurs if a primary database fails. 
Because this data protection mode prioritizes data protection over primary database availability, Oracle recommends that a minimum of two standby databases be used to protect a primary database that runs in maximum protection mode to prevent a single standby database failure from causing the primary database to shut down. 
Incorrect Answers:
A, D: Maximum Protection mode ensures that zero data loss occurs if a primary database fails.
References: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/server.111/b28294/protection.htm
Question 4
Examine the Data Guard configuration:
DGMGRL> show configuration;  
Configuration –Animals 
Protection Mode: MaxAvailability
Databases:
dogs- Primary database 
cats- Snapshot standby database 
sheep- Snapshot standby database 
Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED
Configuration Status:
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
ORA-16625: cannot reach database “dogs”
DGM-17017: unable to determine configuration status
You wish to perform a failover to Sheep. 
Which command, or sequence of commands, should you issue to the broker before executing “failover to sheep”, using the broker?
  1. DGMGRL> convert database cats to physical standby; 
  2. DGMGRL> convert database sheep to physical standby;
  3. DGMGRL> convert database sheep to physical standby; 
    DGMGRL> convert database cats to physical standby;
  4. DGMGRL>edit configuration set protection mode as maxperformance; 
    DGMGRL> convert database sheep to physical standby;
  5. None, because you can directly failover to a Snapshot Standby Database.
Correct answer: C
Explanation:
Note: Oracle Error: ORA-16625Error Description:Cannot reach the database Error Cause:The broker rejected an operation requested by the client when the database required to execute that operation was not reachable from the database where the request was made. If the request modifies the configuration, the request must be processed by the copy of the broker running on an instance of the primary database. Action:Check your network connections between all of the databases in the configuration. Alternatively, you can connect your client to a different database in the Data Guard broker configuration and try your request again. If you are simply attempting to determine the status of a particular database in the configuration, you may connect your client to that database and get the current value of the StatusReport property for that database. References: http://psoug.org/oraerror/ORA-16625.htm
Note: Oracle Error: ORA-16625
Error Description:
Cannot reach the database 
Error Cause:
The broker rejected an operation requested by the client when the database required to execute that operation was not reachable from the database where the request was made. If the request modifies the configuration, the request must be processed by the copy of the broker running on an instance of the primary database. 
Action:
Check your network connections between all of the databases in the configuration. Alternatively, you can connect your client to a different database in the Data Guard broker configuration and try your request again. If you are simply attempting to determine the status of a particular database in the configuration, you may connect your client to that database and get the current value of the StatusReport property for that database. 
References: http://psoug.org/oraerror/ORA-16625.htm
Question 5
Attempting to start the observer raises an error:
DGMGRL> start observer:
DGM-16954: Unable to open and lock the Observer configuration file Failed.
Identify two possible reasons for this error.
  1. Fast-Start Failover is not yet enabled for this Data Guard configuration.
  2. The observer configuration file is marked read-only.
  3. There is already an observer running for this Data Guard configuration. 
  4. There is another observer running for a Data Guard configuration which uses the same observer configuration file.
  5. The broker configuration has not yet been created.
Correct answer: BD
Explanation:
Error code: DGM-16954Description: Unable to open and lock the Observer configuration fileCause: The Observer configuration file cannot be opened or cannot be locked for exclusive access.Action: Make sure the Observer has the correct operating system privileges to write the file and there is no other Observer that is using the same file. Try the command again. References: https://www.oraexcel.com/oracle-12cR1-DGM-16954
Error code: DGM-16954
Description: Unable to open and lock the Observer configuration file
Cause: The Observer configuration file cannot be opened or cannot be locked for exclusive access.
Action: Make sure the Observer has the correct operating system privileges to write the file and there is no other Observer that is using the same file. Try the command again. 
References: https://www.oraexcel.com/oracle-12cR1-DGM-16954
Question 6
Examine the Data Guard configuration:
DGMGRL> show configuration; 
Configuration –Animals 
Protection Mode: MaxAvailability
Databases:
dogs- Primary database 
sheep- (*) Physical standby database 
cats- Physical standby database 
Fast-Start Failover: ENABLED
Configuration Status:
SUCCESS 
What happens if you issue “switchover” to sheep;” at the DGMGRL prompt?
  1. The switchover succeeds but Dogs need to be reinstated.
  2. The switchover succeeds but Fast-Start Failover is suspended.
  3. The switchover succeeds and Cats become the new failover target.
  4. The switchover succeeds and Dogs become the new failover target. 
  5. It results in an error indicating that a switchover is not allowed.
Correct answer: D
Explanation:
Incorrect Answers:E: NOT ALLOWED - Either this is a standby database and the primary database has not been switched first, or this is a primary database and there are no standby databases.
Incorrect Answers:
E: NOT ALLOWED - Either this is a standby database and the primary database has not been switched first, or this is a primary database and there are no standby databases.
Question 7
Which two are true about database roles in an Oracle Data Guard Configuration?
  1. A configuration consisting only of a primary and one or more physical standby databases can support a rolling release upgrade.
  2. A Logical Standby Database can be converted to a Snapshot Standby Database.
  3. A Logical Standby Database can cascade redo to a terminal destination.
  4. A Snapshot Standby Database can be a fast-start failover target.
  5. A Physical Standby Database can be converted into a Logical Standby Database.
Correct answer: BE
Explanation:
B: A snapshot standby database can be converted back into a physical standby database at any time.E: You create a logical standby database by first creating a physical standby database and then transitioning it to a logical standby database.Incorrect Answers:A: Oracle Database supports the installation of database software upgrades, and the application of patch sets, in a rolling fashion—with near zero database downtime—by using Data Guard SQL Apply and logical standby databases. C: A cascaded redo transport destination (also known as a terminal destination) receives primary database redo indirectly from a standby database rather than directly from a primary database. Only physical standby databases can cascade redo. D: A snapshot standby cannot be the target of a switchover or fast-start failover operation.References: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e41134/create_ls.htm#SBYDB4732https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e41134/manage_ps.htm#SBYDB00580
B: A snapshot standby database can be converted back into a physical standby database at any time.
E: You create a logical standby database by first creating a physical standby database and then transitioning it to a logical standby database.
Incorrect Answers:
A: Oracle Database supports the installation of database software upgrades, and the application of patch sets, in a rolling fashion—with near zero database downtime—by using Data Guard SQL Apply and logical standby databases. 
C: A cascaded redo transport destination (also known as a terminal destination) receives primary database redo indirectly from a standby database rather than directly from a primary database. Only physical standby databases can cascade redo. 
D: A snapshot standby cannot be the target of a switchover or fast-start failover operation.
References: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e41134/create_ls.htm#SBYDB4732
https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e41134/manage_ps.htm#SBYDB00580
Question 8
There are currently 6 APPLIER and 6 PREPARER processes running and no idle APPLIER processes on your logical standby database. 
The MAX_SERVERS SQL apply parameter and number of archiver processes are both set to 12. 
Identify two changes, each of which would allow you to increase the number of APPLIER processes.
  1. Increase the PROCESSES initialization parameter
  2. Increase the value for the MAX_SERVERS SQL apply parameter.
  3. Decrease the number of archiver processes on the standby database.
  4. Increase the PARALLEL_MAX_SERVER initialization parameter
  5. Decrease the number of PREPARER processes
  6. Increase the RECOVERY_PARALLELISM initialization parameter
Correct answer: BE
Explanation:
There are three parameters that can be modified to control the number of processes allocated to SQL Apply: MAX_SERVERS, APPLY_SERVERS, andPREPARE_SERVERS. The following relationships must always hold true:APPLY_SERVERS + PREPARE_SERVERS = MAX_SERVERS - 3 This is because SQL Apply always allocates one process for the READER, BUILDER, and ANALYZER roles. References: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/server.111/b28294/manage_ls.htm
There are three parameters that can be modified to control the number of processes allocated to SQL Apply: MAX_SERVERS, APPLY_SERVERS, and
PREPARE_SERVERS. The following relationships must always hold true:
APPLY_SERVERS + PREPARE_SERVERS = MAX_SERVERS - 3 
This is because SQL Apply always allocates one process for the READER, BUILDER, and ANALYZER roles. 
References: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/server.111/b28294/manage_ls.htm
Question 9
Which three statements are true about snapshot standby databases?
  1. Snapshot standby databases may be used for rolling release upgrades.
  2. If datafiles grow while a database is a snapshot standby database, then they shrink when converted back to a physical standby database.
  3. Flashback logs are used to convert a snapshot standby database back into a physical standby database.
  4. A snapshot standby database can have Real-Time Query enabled.
  5. A guaranteed restore point is created automatically when a physical standby database is converted into a snapshot standby database. 
Correct answer: CE
Explanation:
C: Flashback Database is similar to conventional point-in-time recovery in its effects. It enables you to return a database to its state at a time in the recent past.Flashback Database uses its own logging mechanism, creating flashback logs and storing them in the fast recovery area. You can only use Flashback Database if flashback logs are available. Flashback Database is used to convert a snapshot standby database back into a physical standby database. E: When we convert the physical standby database to snapshot standby database a guaranteed restore point is created. This guaranteed restore point is used to flashback a snapshot standby database to its original state. Incorrect Answers:A: Oracle Database supports the installation of database software upgrades, and the application of patch sets, in a rolling fashion—with near zero database downtime—by using Data Guard SQL Apply and logical standby databases. References:https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e41134/manage_ps.htm#SBYDB4803http://satya-dba.blogspot.se/2012/06/snapshot-standby-databases-oracle.html
C: Flashback Database is similar to conventional point-in-time recovery in its effects. It enables you to return a database to its state at a time in the recent past.
Flashback Database uses its own logging mechanism, creating flashback logs and storing them in the fast recovery area. You can only use Flashback Database if flashback logs are available. Flashback Database is used to convert a snapshot standby database back into a physical standby database. 
E: When we convert the physical standby database to snapshot standby database a guaranteed restore point is created. This guaranteed restore point is used to flashback a snapshot standby database to its original state. 
Incorrect Answers:
A: Oracle Database supports the installation of database software upgrades, and the application of patch sets, in a rolling fashion—with near zero database downtime—by using Data Guard SQL Apply and logical standby databases. 
References:
https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e41134/manage_ps.htm#SBYDB4803
http://satya-dba.blogspot.se/2012/06/snapshot-standby-databases-oracle.html
Question 10
Which three statements are true about Global Sequences when connected to a physical standby database with Real-Time Query enabled?
  1. If the CACHE option is set then the size of the cache must be at least 100.
  2. Their creation requires that a LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n parameter be defined in the standby that points back to their primary.
  3. Their usage will always have a performance impact on the primary database.
  4. Their usage may have a performance impact on the physical standby database if the CACHE size is too small
  5. They must have the NOORDER and CACHE options set.
Correct answer: BDE
Explanation:
B: the terminal standby should have a LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n parameter defined that points back to the primary.D: Because the standby's requests for a range of sequences involve a round-trip to the primary, be sure to specify a large enough value for the CACHE keyword when you create a sequence that will be used on an Oracle Active Data Guard standby. Otherwise, performance could suffer. E: In an Oracle Active Data Guard environment, sequences created by the primary database with the default CACHE and NOORDER options can be accessed from standby databases as well. References: https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/SBYDB/manage_ps.htm#SBYDB5164
B: the terminal standby should have a LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n parameter defined that points back to the primary.
D: Because the standby's requests for a range of sequences involve a round-trip to the primary, be sure to specify a large enough value for the CACHE keyword when you create a sequence that will be used on an Oracle Active Data Guard standby. Otherwise, performance could suffer. 
E: In an Oracle Active Data Guard environment, sequences created by the primary database with the default CACHE and NOORDER options can be accessed from standby databases as well. 
References: https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/SBYDB/manage_ps.htm#SBYDB5164
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