Download PCPP1 -Certified Professional in Python Programming 1.PCPP-32-101.VCEplus.2023-05-20.45q.tqb

Composition is an object-oriented design concept that models a has-a relationship. In composition, a class known as composite contains an object of another class known as component. In other words, a composite class has a component of another class1.1. Composition allows a class to be projected as a container of different classes.Composition is a concept in Python that allows for building complex objects out of simpler objects, by aggregating one or more objects of another class as attributes. The objects that are aggregated are generally considered to be parts of the whole object, and the containing object is often viewed as a container for the smaller objects.In composition, objects are combined in a way that allows for greater flexibility and modifiability than what inheritance can offer. With composition, it is possible to create new objects by combining existing objects, by using a container object to host other objects. By contrast, with inheritance, new objects extend the behavior of their parent classes, and are limited by that inheritance hierarchy.Reference:Official Python documentation onComposition:https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/classes.html#compositionGeeksforGeeks article on Composition vs Inheritance:https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/compositionvs-inheritance-python/Real Python article on Composition and Inheritance: https://realpython.com/inheritancecomposition-python/

In the given code snippet, an instance of OwnMath exception is raised with an explicitly specified __cause__ attribute that refers to the original exception (ZeroDivisionError). This is an example of explicitly chaining exceptions in Python.

The correct answer is C. Excalibur is the value passed to an instance variable. In the given code snippet, self.name is an instance variable of the Sword class. When an instance of the Sword class is created with varl = Sword('Excalibur'), the value 'Excalibur' is passed as an argument to the __init__ method and assigned to the name instance variable of the varl object.The code defines a class called Sword with an __init__ method that takes one parameter name.When a new instance of the Sword class is created with varl = Sword('Excalibur'), the value of the 'Excalibur' string is passed as an argument to the __init__ method, and assigned to the self.name instance variable of the varl object.Reference:Official Python documentation on Classes:https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/classes.html