Download SAFe DevOps Practitioner Exam SDP.SAFe-DevOps.Pass4Success.2026-03-30.39q.tqb

Vendor: Scaled Agile
Exam Code: SAFe-DevOps
Exam Name: SAFe DevOps Practitioner Exam SDP
Date: Mar 30, 2026
File Size: 195 KB

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Question 1
What should be measured in a CALMR approach to DevOps?
  1. Deployment frequency
  2. Mean time to restore
  3. Everything
  4. Flow, quality, and value
Correct answer: D
Explanation:
The correct answer is D. Flow, quality, and value should be measured in a CALMR approach to DevOps. The CALMR approach to DevOps is a mindset that guides the ARTs toward achieving continuous value delivery by enhancing culture, automation, lean flow, measurement, and recovery. Measurement is one of the key elements of the CALMR approach, as it provides data and feedback to monitor and improve the performance and outcomes of the solution delivery process. Measurement involves collecting and analyzing metrics that reflect the flow, quality, and value of the solution, such as:Flow metrics -- Flow metrics measure the efficiency and reliability of the delivery process, such as lead time, cycle time, throughput, work in progress, and flow efficiency. Flow metrics help to identify and eliminate waste and bottlenecks in the value stream, and to optimize the flow of value to the customer.Quality metrics -- Quality metrics measure the functionality and stability of the solution, such as defect rate, defect density, defect leakage, mean time to detect, mean time to resolve, and test coverage. Quality metrics help to ensure that the solution meets the functional and nonfunctional requirements and standards, and to detect and resolve any issues or defects as early as possible.Value metrics -- Value metrics measure the outcomes and benefits of the solution, such as customer satisfaction, retention, engagement, revenue, and net promoter score. Value metrics help to evaluate the validity of the hypotheses and assumptions about the customer value proposition, and to guide the decision making and prioritization of the features12
The correct answer is D. Flow, quality, and value should be measured in a CALMR approach to DevOps. The CALMR approach to DevOps is a mindset that guides the ARTs toward achieving continuous value delivery by enhancing culture, automation, lean flow, measurement, and recovery. Measurement is one of the key elements of the CALMR approach, as it provides data and feedback to monitor and improve the performance and outcomes of the solution delivery process. Measurement involves collecting and analyzing metrics that reflect the flow, quality, and value of the solution, such as:
Flow metrics -- Flow metrics measure the efficiency and reliability of the delivery process, such as lead time, cycle time, throughput, work in progress, and flow efficiency. Flow metrics help to identify and eliminate waste and bottlenecks in the value stream, and to optimize the flow of value to the customer.
Quality metrics -- Quality metrics measure the functionality and stability of the solution, such as defect rate, defect density, defect leakage, mean time to detect, mean time to resolve, and test coverage. Quality metrics help to ensure that the solution meets the functional and nonfunctional requirements and standards, and to detect and resolve any issues or defects as early as possible.
Value metrics -- Value metrics measure the outcomes and benefits of the solution, such as customer satisfaction, retention, engagement, revenue, and net promoter score. Value metrics help to evaluate the validity of the hypotheses and assumptions about the customer value proposition, and to guide the decision making and prioritization of the features12
Question 2
What is the correct order of activities in the Continuous Integration aspect?
  1. Develop, Build, Test end-to-end, Stage
  2. Stage, Develop, Build, Test end-to-end
  3. Build, Develop, Stage, Test end-to-end
  4. Develop, Test end-to-end, Build, Stage
Correct answer: D
Explanation:
The correct order of activities in the Continuous Integration aspect is: Develop, Build, Test end-to-end, Stage. Continuous Integration (CI) is an aspect of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline that automates the development, testing, integration, and validation of new functionality in preparation for deployment and release. CI is the second aspect in the four-part Continuous Delivery Pipeline of Continuous Exploration (CE), Continuous Integration (CI), Continuous Deployment (CD), and Release on Demand. CI consists of four activities, as shown in Figure 1:Develop -- This activity involves implementing stories by refining features from the ART Backlog, coding, testing, and committing the work product into the source control system. Testing in this activity tends to focus on unit and story-level testing and often requires test doubles to replicate other components or subsystems that are not readily available or easily tested.Build -- This activity involves creating deployable binaries and merging development branches into the trunk. Building in this activity includes compiling, linking, packaging, and verifying the code and components. Building also involves applying code quality and security checks, such as static code analysis, code coverage, and code review.Test end-to-end -- This activity involves validating the solution end-to-end, including the functional and nonfunctional aspects, such as performance, usability, reliability, and security. Testing in this activity requires integrating the code and components with other subsystems and services, and using test environments that resemble the production environment as much as possible. Testing also involves applying automated testing tools and frameworks, such as regression testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing.Stage -- This activity involves hosting and validating solutions in a staging environment before production. Staging in this activity includes deploying the solution to a pre-production environment that mimics the production environment in terms of hardware, software, configuration, and data.Staging also involves applying final checks and verifications, such as smoke testing, exploratory testing, and user acceptance testing9101: https://www.lean.org/the-lean-post/articles/understanding-the-fundamentals-of-value-stream-mapping/2: https://www.gembaacademy.com/school-of-lean/value-stream-mapping/adapting-value-stream-mapping-for-office-and-service-environments/what-is-the-c-a-percentage-complete-accurate-metric3: https://scaledagileframework.com/guidance-applied-innovation-accounting-in-safe/4: https://support.scaledagile.com/s/article/Exam-Study-Guide-SDP-6-0-SAFe-for-DevOps5: https://www.redhat.com/en/topics/devops/what-is-blue-green-deployment6: https://docs.cloudfoundry.org/devguide/deploy-apps/blue-green.html7: https://scaledagileframework.com/guidance-applied-innovation-accounting-in-safe/8: https://support.scaledagile.com/s/article/Exam-Study-Guide-SDP-6-0-SAFe-for-DevOps9: https://scaledagileframework.com/continuous-integration/10: https://support.scaledagile.com/s/article/Exam-Study-Guide-SDP-6-0-SAFe-for-DevOps
The correct order of activities in the Continuous Integration aspect is: Develop, Build, Test end-to-end, Stage. Continuous Integration (CI) is an aspect of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline that automates the development, testing, integration, and validation of new functionality in preparation for deployment and release. CI is the second aspect in the four-part Continuous Delivery Pipeline of Continuous Exploration (CE), Continuous Integration (CI), Continuous Deployment (CD), and Release on Demand. CI consists of four activities, as shown in Figure 1:
Develop -- This activity involves implementing stories by refining features from the ART Backlog, coding, testing, and committing the work product into the source control system. Testing in this activity tends to focus on unit and story-level testing and often requires test doubles to replicate other components or subsystems that are not readily available or easily tested.
Build -- This activity involves creating deployable binaries and merging development branches into the trunk. Building in this activity includes compiling, linking, packaging, and verifying the code and components. Building also involves applying code quality and security checks, such as static code analysis, code coverage, and code review.
Test end-to-end -- This activity involves validating the solution end-to-end, including the functional and nonfunctional aspects, such as performance, usability, reliability, and security. Testing in this activity requires integrating the code and components with other subsystems and services, and using test environments that resemble the production environment as much as possible. Testing also involves applying automated testing tools and frameworks, such as regression testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing.
Stage -- This activity involves hosting and validating solutions in a staging environment before production. Staging in this activity includes deploying the solution to a pre-production environment that mimics the production environment in terms of hardware, software, configuration, and data.Staging also involves applying final checks and verifications, such as smoke testing, exploratory testing, and user acceptance testing910
1: https://www.lean.org/the-lean-post/articles/understanding-the-fundamentals-of-value-stream-mapping/2: https://www.gembaacademy.com/school-of-lean/value-stream-mapping/adapting-value-stream-mapping-for-office-and-service-environments/what-is-the-c-a-percentage-complete-accurate-metric3: https://scaledagileframework.com/guidance-applied-innovation-accounting-in-safe/4: https://support.scaledagile.com/s/article/Exam-Study-Guide-SDP-6-0-SAFe-for-DevOps5: https://www.redhat.com/en/topics/devops/what-is-blue-green-deployment6: https://docs.cloudfoundry.org/devguide/deploy-apps/blue-green.html7: https://scaledagileframework.com/guidance-applied-innovation-accounting-in-safe/8: https://support.scaledagile.com/s/article/Exam-Study-Guide-SDP-6-0-SAFe-for-DevOps9: https://scaledagileframework.com/continuous-integration/10: https://support.scaledagile.com/s/article/Exam-Study-Guide-SDP-6-0-SAFe-for-DevOps
Question 3
A canary release involves making a Solution available to whom?
  1. External users only
  2. Internal users only
  3. Any subset of users
  4. Users conducting User Acceptance Testing
Correct answer: C
Explanation:
According to the SAFe DevOps Practitioner 6.0 study guide1, a canary release is a type of release on demand that involves making a Solution available to any subset of users, such as a specific team, product, or region. A canary release allows the DevOps teams to test the Solution in a controlled environment and monitor its performance and feedback before rolling it out to the entire customer base. A canary release can help reduce the risk of introducing errors or failures into production and improve the quality and reliability of the Solution.
According to the SAFe DevOps Practitioner 6.0 study guide1, a canary release is a type of release on demand that involves making a Solution available to any subset of users, such as a specific team, product, or region. A canary release allows the DevOps teams to test the Solution in a controlled environment and monitor its performance and feedback before rolling it out to the entire customer base. A canary release can help reduce the risk of introducing errors or failures into production and improve the quality and reliability of the Solution.
Question 4
What is trunk-based development?
  1. Each developer maintains a separate branch
  2. Teams with similar dependencies create one single branch for the team's work
  3. All teams committing their code into one trunk
  4. Every team works in their own trunk
Correct answer: C
Explanation:
Trunk-based development is a version control management practice where all developers work on the same trunk of shared code. The trunk is always in a releasable state, which means that at least once a day, developers must integrate their changes to the trunk. This is accomplished through short-lived feature branches related to project tasks. Trunk-based development is a common practice among DevOps teams and part of the DevOps lifecycle since it streamlines merging and integration phases. It also enables continuous integration, which is the practice of merging all development versions of a code base several times a day. Trunk-based development has several benefits, such as:It reduces the complexity and conflicts of merging long-lived branchesIt improves the quality and consistency of the code by enforcing frequent testing and validationIt accelerates the delivery and deployment of new functionality by minimizing the transaction cost and riskIt fosters a culture of collaboration and transparency among developers
Trunk-based development is a version control management practice where all developers work on the same trunk of shared code. The trunk is always in a releasable state, which means that at least once a day, developers must integrate their changes to the trunk. This is accomplished through short-lived feature branches related to project tasks. Trunk-based development is a common practice among DevOps teams and part of the DevOps lifecycle since it streamlines merging and integration phases. It also enables continuous integration, which is the practice of merging all development versions of a code base several times a day. Trunk-based development has several benefits, such as:
It reduces the complexity and conflicts of merging long-lived branches
It improves the quality and consistency of the code by enforcing frequent testing and validation
It accelerates the delivery and deployment of new functionality by minimizing the transaction cost and risk
It fosters a culture of collaboration and transparency among developers
Question 5
Ensuring that security controls such as threat modeling, application security, and penetration testing are in place throughout the Continuous Delivery Pipeline is an example of which stabilizing skill?
  1. Security Operations
  2. Design for operations
  3. Continuous security monitoring
  4. Failover/disaster recovery
Correct answer: C
Explanation:
Ensuring that security controls like threat modeling, application security, and penetration testing are in place throughout the Continuous Delivery Pipeline is an example of Continuous security monitoring. This skill involves the ongoing assessment and oversight of security measures within the pipeline to ensure that the software remains secure against potential threats at all stages of its development and deployment.
Ensuring that security controls like threat modeling, application security, and penetration testing are in place throughout the Continuous Delivery Pipeline is an example of Continuous security monitoring. This skill involves the ongoing assessment and oversight of security measures within the pipeline to ensure that the software remains secure against potential threats at all stages of its development and deployment.
Question 6
What marks the beginning of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline?
  1. A checked-in change
  2. A committed Feature
  3. An idea
  4. A committed user story
Correct answer: C
Explanation:
According to the SAFe DevOps Practitioner 6.0 study guide1, the Continuous Delivery Pipeline (CDP) represents the workflows, activities, and automation needed to guide new functionality from ideation to an on-demand release of value. The CDP consists of four aspects: Continuous Exploration (CE), Continuous Integration (CI), Continuous Deployment (CD), and Release on Demand. The CDP enables organizations to deliver new functionality to users far more frequently than traditional processes. The first step in the CDP is Continuous Exploration, which focuses on creating alignment on what needs to be built. In CE, design thinking ensures the enterprise understands the market problem or customer need and the solution required to meet that need. It starts with a hypothesis of something that will provide value to customers. Therefore, an idea marks the beginning of the CDP in CE.
According to the SAFe DevOps Practitioner 6.0 study guide1, the Continuous Delivery Pipeline (CDP) represents the workflows, activities, and automation needed to guide new functionality from ideation to an on-demand release of value. The CDP consists of four aspects: Continuous Exploration (CE), Continuous Integration (CI), Continuous Deployment (CD), and Release on Demand. The CDP enables organizations to deliver new functionality to users far more frequently than traditional processes. The first step in the CDP is Continuous Exploration, which focuses on creating alignment on what needs to be built. In CE, design thinking ensures the enterprise understands the market problem or customer need and the solution required to meet that need. It starts with a hypothesis of something that will provide value to customers. Therefore, an idea marks the beginning of the CDP in CE.
Question 7
What organizational anti-pattern does DevOps help to address?
  1. Teams that are isolated and working within functional areas (e.g., business, operations, and technology)
  2. Too much focus on centralized planning
  3. Walls of confusion between Customers and the business
  4. Organizations that make decisions along functional lines
Correct answer: A
Explanation:
According to the SAFe DevOps Practitioner 6.0 study guide1, one of the organizational anti-patterns that DevOps helps to address is teams that are isolated and working within functional areas (e.g., business, operations, and technology). This anti-pattern creates silos, conflicts, and inefficiencies that hinder the collaboration and integration needed for continuous delivery. For example, some teams may prioritize speed over quality, while others may prioritize security over innovation. Some teams may resist change and adopt outdated practices, while others may embrace new technologies and methodologies. These differences can lead to misalignment, duplication, and waste of resources that slow down the delivery pipeline and reduce the value to customers. Therefore, DevOps helps to break down the functional silos and enable cross-functional teams that work together to deliver value to customers faster and more reliably.
According to the SAFe DevOps Practitioner 6.0 study guide1, one of the organizational anti-patterns that DevOps helps to address is teams that are isolated and working within functional areas (e.g., business, operations, and technology). This anti-pattern creates silos, conflicts, and inefficiencies that hinder the collaboration and integration needed for continuous delivery. For example, some teams may prioritize speed over quality, while others may prioritize security over innovation. Some teams may resist change and adopt outdated practices, while others may embrace new technologies and methodologies. These differences can lead to misalignment, duplication, and waste of resources that slow down the delivery pipeline and reduce the value to customers. Therefore, DevOps helps to break down the functional silos and enable cross-functional teams that work together to deliver value to customers faster and more reliably.
Question 8
Which two skills appear under the Respond activity? (Choose two.)
Choose the correct options from below list
  1. Cross-team collaboration
  2. Version control
  3. Telemetry
  4. Automatic rollback
  5. Service virtualization
Correct answer: A, B
Explanation:
The Respond activity in the SAFe DevOps Health Radar is about proactively detecting and resolving production issues before they cause business disruption. It requires two skills: cross-team collaboration and version control. Cross-team collaboration enables faster resolution of incidents by involving the right people and teams.Version control enables tracking changes and restoring previous versions of the code or configuration if needed
The Respond activity in the SAFe DevOps Health Radar is about proactively detecting and resolving production issues before they cause business disruption. It requires two skills: cross-team collaboration and version control. Cross-team collaboration enables faster resolution of incidents by involving the right people and teams.Version control enables tracking changes and restoring previous versions of the code or configuration if needed
Question 9
Which practice helps developers deploy their code into production?
  1. Deployment automation
  2. Continuous Deployment
  3. Infrastructure as code
  4. Self-service deployment
Correct answer: B
Explanation:
According to the SAFe DevOps Practitioner 6.0 study guide and handbook, Continuous Deployment is a practice that helps developers deploy their code into production. This means that Continuous Deployment involves moving changes from the staging environment to the production environment, without requiring manual intervention or approval.The handbook states that 'Continuous Deployment is the practice of moving changes from the staging environment to the production environment, without requiring manual intervention or approval.'1Therefore, Continuous Deployment enables teams to deliver value to customers faster and more reliably.
According to the SAFe DevOps Practitioner 6.0 study guide and handbook, Continuous Deployment is a practice that helps developers deploy their code into production. This means that Continuous Deployment involves moving changes from the staging environment to the production environment, without requiring manual intervention or approval.The handbook states that 'Continuous Deployment is the practice of moving changes from the staging environment to the production environment, without requiring manual intervention or approval.'1Therefore, Continuous Deployment enables teams to deliver value to customers faster and more reliably.
Question 10
Why is hypothesis evaluation important when analyzing data from monitoring systems in the Release on Demand aspect?
  1. It helps define the minimum viable product (MVP)
  2. It helps operations teams know where to apply emergency fixes
  3. It helps quickly create balanced scorecards for stakeholder review
  4. It helps link objective production data to the hypothesis being tested
Correct answer: D
Explanation:
According to the SAFe DevOps Practitioner 6.0 study guide1, hypothesis evaluation is important when analyzing data from monitoring systems in the Release on Demand aspect because it helps link objective production data to the hypothesis being tested. Hypothesis evaluation is the process of measuring and comparing the actual outcomes of a hypothesis with the expected outcomes based on customer feedback and business value. Hypothesis evaluation helps DevOps teams to validate or invalidate their hypotheses, learn from their mistakes, and improve their solutions. By linking objective production data to the hypothesis being tested, DevOps teams can see how well their solutions are delivering value to customers and achieving their goals.
According to the SAFe DevOps Practitioner 6.0 study guide1, hypothesis evaluation is important when analyzing data from monitoring systems in the Release on Demand aspect because it helps link objective production data to the hypothesis being tested. Hypothesis evaluation is the process of measuring and comparing the actual outcomes of a hypothesis with the expected outcomes based on customer feedback and business value. Hypothesis evaluation helps DevOps teams to validate or invalidate their hypotheses, learn from their mistakes, and improve their solutions. By linking objective production data to the hypothesis being tested, DevOps teams can see how well their solutions are delivering value to customers and achieving their goals.
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